Public land use controls in the form of building ordinances exercise which type of power?

Public land use controls in the form of building ordinances are an exercise of police power. Police power refers to the inherent authority of governments to enact regulations and statutes that promote the health, safety, morals, and general welfare of the community. This power allows local governments to create and enforce building codes, zoning laws, and ordinances that manage land use and ensure that construction practices meet specific standards to protect residents and the environment.

Police power is pivotal in urban planning and development, guiding how land is utilized to prevent overcrowding, maintain aesthetic standards, and ensure that buildings comply with safety regulations. By enacting building ordinances, a municipality can control aspects such as the height of buildings, the type of materials used, and the intended use of the property, thus leading to organized and sustainable development.

The other concepts provided—eminent domain, interstate land sales, and deed restrictions—do not pertain directly to the authority granted to local governments for regulating land use through building ordinances. Eminent domain relates to the government's right to take private property for public use, interstate land sales involve regulations of property sales across state lines, and deed restrictions are private agreements that restrict the use of land but do not represent governmental control over land use. Thus, the