A permitted deviation from the standards of a building ordinance is called what?

A permitted deviation from the standards of a building ordinance is accurately termed a variance. A variance allows property owners to use their land in a way that deviates from the set zoning regulations or building codes. This is typically granted when strict adherence to the building ordinance would cause hardship to the property owner, and the variance does not negatively impact the surrounding property or community.

Obtaining a variance usually requires a formal application and often involves a public hearing where neighbors and other community members can express their opinions. It reflects the regulatory body's recognition that unique circumstances may warrant exceptions to standard zoning practices to promote fair use of property while still maintaining the overall spirit of the law.

The other options refer to different concepts in property law. An unlawful non-conforming use pertains to a use that has been established without proper legal permission and does not conform to current zoning laws. Legal nonconforming use describes a use that was once legal but no longer aligns with current zoning regulations; however, it may continue to exist under the prior rules. Testimonial does not relate to land use or zoning regulations; rather, it refers to statements made in court or legal settings.